giants-godot/addons/decals/DecalGLES2.shader

shader_type spatial;
render_mode blend_mix, depth_draw_never, cull_back, depth_test_disable;

uniform sampler2D border_mask : hint_white;

uniform sampler2D albedo : hint_albedo;
uniform vec4 albedo_tint : hint_color = vec4(1.0);

uniform sampler2D emission : hint_black;
uniform vec4 emission_tint : hint_color = vec4(vec3(0.0), 1.0);
uniform float emission_strength = 1.0;

uniform sampler2D occlusion : hint_white;
uniform float occlusion_strength = 1.0;

uniform sampler2D specular : hint_white;
uniform float specular_strength = 1.0;

uniform sampler2D metallic : hint_black;
uniform float metallic_strength = 1.0;

uniform sampler2D normal_map : hint_normal;

uniform int current_frame = 0;
uniform int flipbook_columns_count = 1;

uniform float current_frame_blend = 0.0;

uniform bool use_normal_map = false;

varying vec3 decal_half_scale;
varying vec3 decal_right;
varying vec3 decal_up;
varying vec3 decal_forward;

//Checks if the given point is in the decal's boundaries using an oriented bounding box defined by the decal's tranform
bool is_point_in_decal_bounds(vec3 point, vec3 decal_position)
{
	vec3 scale = decal_half_scale * 2.0;
	vec3 p = point - decal_position;
	return abs(dot(p, decal_right)) <= scale.x && abs(dot(p, decal_forward)) <= scale.y && abs(dot(p, decal_up)) <= scale.z;
}

void vertex()
{
	vec3 world_position = (WORLD_MATRIX*vec4(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0)).xyz;
	UV = world_position.xy;
	UV2 = vec2(world_position.z,0.0);
	
	decal_right = (WORLD_MATRIX*vec4(1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0)).xyz - world_position;
	decal_forward = (WORLD_MATRIX*vec4(0.0, 0.0, -1.0, 1.0)).xyz - world_position;
	decal_up = (WORLD_MATRIX*vec4(0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0)).xyz - world_position;
	decal_half_scale = vec3(length(decal_right), length(decal_forward), length(decal_up)) / 2.0;
	decal_right = normalize(decal_right);
	decal_forward = normalize(decal_forward);
	decal_up = normalize(decal_up);
	
	//Override the projector mesh's normals in order to render the decal with mostly correct lighting
	NORMAL = vec3(0.0, 0.0, 1.0); 
	TANGENT = vec3(1.0, 0.0, 0.0); 
	BINORMAL = vec3(0.0, 1.0, 0.0); 
}

void fragment ()
{
	//Compute world position using the depth buffer
	float depth = texture(DEPTH_TEXTURE, SCREEN_UV).x;
	vec3 ndc = vec3(SCREEN_UV, depth) * 2.0 - 1.0;
	vec4 view = INV_PROJECTION_MATRIX * vec4(ndc, 1.0);
	view.xyz /= view.w;
	vec4 world = CAMERA_MATRIX * INV_PROJECTION_MATRIX * vec4(ndc, 1.0);
	vec3 world_position = world.xyz / world.w;

	vec3 decal_position = vec3(UV.xy, UV2.x);

	if(is_point_in_decal_bounds(world_position, decal_position))
	{
		//If the world position is within the decal's boundaries, we can compute it's uv coordinates
		vec4 local_position = (vec4(world_position - decal_position, 0.0)) * WORLD_MATRIX;

		vec2 flipbook_frame_index = vec2(float(current_frame % flipbook_columns_count), float(current_frame / flipbook_columns_count));
		vec2 frame_size = vec2(1.0/float(flipbook_columns_count));
		vec2 uv_coords = (vec2(local_position.x, -local_position.y)  / (4.0*(decal_half_scale.xy * 2.0 * decal_half_scale.xy))) - vec2(0.5);
		
		//This is used to fix some blending issues on the decal's edges, border mask is a white texture with a 1px transparent border on all sides
		float border_alpha = texture(border_mask, uv_coords).a;
		
		//Offset UVs to handle flipbook animation
		uv_coords = uv_coords / float(flipbook_columns_count);
		uv_coords -= float(flipbook_columns_count - 1) * frame_size - flipbook_frame_index * frame_size;
		
		//Hacky stuff, to get UVs, correct lighting and normal mapping working, i need to get the fragment's local position in the light shader
		//Unfortunately, we can't use varying to pass values between the fragment and light shaders
		//To work around this limitation, i put the data i need in the TRANSMISSION built-in.
		//Also, due to some limitation caused by how this shader works, PBR lighting isn't supported.
		TRANSMISSION = vec3(1.0) - local_position.xyz / 100.0;
		
		ALBEDO = texture(albedo, uv_coords).rgb * albedo_tint.rgb;
		EMISSION = texture(emission, uv_coords).rgb * emission_tint.rgb * emission_strength;
		ALPHA = texture(albedo, uv_coords).a * albedo_tint.a * border_alpha;
	}else{
		ALPHA = 0.0;
	}
}

//taken from https://stackoverflow.com/questions/22442304/glsl-es-dfdx-dfdy-analog
float dfd(vec2 p) 
{
	return p.x * p.x - p.y;
}

//taken from http://www.thetenthplanet.de/archives/1180 -- Modified for ES2!
mat3 cotangent_frame(vec3 N, vec3 p, vec2 uv) 
{ 
	vec2 ps = vec2(1.0 / uv.x, 1.0 / uv.y);
	float c = dfd(uv);
	vec3 dp1 = vec3(dfd(uv + p.x) - c);
	vec3 dp2 = vec3(dfd(uv + p.y) - c);
	vec2 duv1 = vec2(dfd(uv));
	vec2 duv2 = vec2(dfd(uv));

	vec3 dp2perp = cross( dp2, N ); 
	vec3 dp1perp = cross( N, dp1 ); 
	
	vec3 T = dp2perp * duv1.x + dp1perp * duv2.x; 
	vec3 B = dp2perp * duv1.y + dp1perp * duv2.y; 

	float invmax = inversesqrt( max( dot(T,T), dot(B,B) ) ); 
	return mat3( T * invmax, B * invmax, N ); 
}

vec3 perturb_normal(vec3 N, vec3 V, vec2 texcoord ) 
{ 
	vec3 map = texture(normal_map, texcoord ).rgb; 
	map = map * 255./127. - 128./127.; 
	map.x *= 1.0; //Normal direction is flipped in GLES2
	map.y *= 1.0;
	map.z *= -1.0;
	//mat3 TBN = cotangent_frame(N, V, texcoord); //Makes normals look worse in GLES2
	return normalize(map);
}

void light () 
{
	//Get back the data from the fragment shader
	vec3 data = (vec3(1.0) - TRANSMISSION) * 100.0;
	
	//Recompute UV coordinates
	vec2 uv_coords = vec2(data.x, -data.y);

	vec2 flipbook_frame_index = vec2(float(current_frame % flipbook_columns_count), float(current_frame / flipbook_columns_count));
	vec2 frame_size = vec2(1.0/float(flipbook_columns_count));
	uv_coords = (uv_coords.xy / (4.0*(decal_half_scale.xy * 2.0 * decal_half_scale.xy))) - vec2(0.5);
	uv_coords = uv_coords / float(flipbook_columns_count);
	uv_coords -= float(flipbook_columns_count - 1) * frame_size - flipbook_frame_index * frame_size;

	//Normal mapping
	vec3 normal = NORMAL;
	if(use_normal_map == true)
	{
		normal = perturb_normal(NORMAL, VIEW, uv_coords);
	}

	float n_dot_l = clamp(dot(normal, LIGHT), 0.0, 1.0);
	
	//Specular lighting
	vec3 view_dir = normalize(CAMERA_MATRIX[3].xyz - data);
	vec3 reflection_dir = reflect(-LIGHT, normal);
	float spec = pow(max(dot(view_dir, reflection_dir), 0.0), 32);
	vec3 specular_light = specular_strength * spec * LIGHT_COLOR;  
	
	//Diffuse lighting
	vec3 albedo_color = ALBEDO * n_dot_l;
	albedo_color = albedo_color * mix(1.0, texture(occlusion, uv_coords).r, occlusion_strength);
	
	DIFFUSE_LIGHT += albedo_color * ATTENUATION * LIGHT_COLOR;
	SPECULAR_LIGHT = specular_light * texture(specular, uv_coords).r;
}