701 lines
22 KiB
C++
701 lines
22 KiB
C++
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// File: WAVFileReader.cpp
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//
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// Functions for loading WAV audio files
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//
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// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
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// Licensed under the MIT License.
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//
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// http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=248929
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// http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=615561
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//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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#include "pch.h"
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#include "PlatformHelpers.h"
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#include "WAVFileReader.h"
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using namespace DirectX;
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namespace
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{
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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// .WAV files
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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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constexpr uint32_t FOURCC_RIFF_TAG = MAKEFOURCC('R', 'I', 'F', 'F');
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constexpr uint32_t FOURCC_FORMAT_TAG = MAKEFOURCC('f', 'm', 't', ' ');
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constexpr uint32_t FOURCC_DATA_TAG = MAKEFOURCC('d', 'a', 't', 'a');
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constexpr uint32_t FOURCC_WAVE_FILE_TAG = MAKEFOURCC('W', 'A', 'V', 'E');
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constexpr uint32_t FOURCC_XWMA_FILE_TAG = MAKEFOURCC('X', 'W', 'M', 'A');
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constexpr uint32_t FOURCC_DLS_SAMPLE = MAKEFOURCC('w', 's', 'm', 'p');
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constexpr uint32_t FOURCC_MIDI_SAMPLE = MAKEFOURCC('s', 'm', 'p', 'l');
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constexpr uint32_t FOURCC_XWMA_DPDS = MAKEFOURCC('d', 'p', 'd', 's');
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constexpr uint32_t FOURCC_XMA_SEEK = MAKEFOURCC('s', 'e', 'e', 'k');
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#pragma pack(push,1)
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struct RIFFChunk
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{
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uint32_t tag;
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uint32_t size;
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};
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struct RIFFChunkHeader
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{
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uint32_t tag;
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uint32_t size;
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uint32_t riff;
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};
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struct DLSLoop
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{
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static const uint32_t LOOP_TYPE_FORWARD = 0x00000000;
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static const uint32_t LOOP_TYPE_RELEASE = 0x00000001;
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uint32_t size;
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uint32_t loopType;
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uint32_t loopStart;
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uint32_t loopLength;
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};
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struct RIFFDLSSample
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{
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static const uint32_t OPTIONS_NOTRUNCATION = 0x00000001;
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static const uint32_t OPTIONS_NOCOMPRESSION = 0x00000002;
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uint32_t size;
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uint16_t unityNote;
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int16_t fineTune;
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int32_t gain;
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uint32_t options;
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uint32_t loopCount;
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};
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struct MIDILoop
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{
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static const uint32_t LOOP_TYPE_FORWARD = 0x00000000;
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static const uint32_t LOOP_TYPE_ALTERNATING = 0x00000001;
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static const uint32_t LOOP_TYPE_BACKWARD = 0x00000002;
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uint32_t cuePointId;
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uint32_t type;
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uint32_t start;
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uint32_t end;
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uint32_t fraction;
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uint32_t playCount;
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};
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struct RIFFMIDISample
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{
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uint32_t manufacturerId;
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uint32_t productId;
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uint32_t samplePeriod;
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uint32_t unityNode;
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uint32_t pitchFraction;
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uint32_t SMPTEFormat;
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uint32_t SMPTEOffset;
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uint32_t loopCount;
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uint32_t samplerData;
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};
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#pragma pack(pop)
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static_assert(sizeof(RIFFChunk) == 8, "structure size mismatch");
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static_assert(sizeof(RIFFChunkHeader) == 12, "structure size mismatch");
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static_assert(sizeof(DLSLoop) == 16, "structure size mismatch");
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static_assert(sizeof(RIFFDLSSample) == 20, "structure size mismatch");
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static_assert(sizeof(MIDILoop) == 24, "structure size mismatch");
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static_assert(sizeof(RIFFMIDISample) == 36, "structure size mismatch");
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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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const RIFFChunk* FindChunk(
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_In_reads_bytes_(sizeBytes) const uint8_t* data,
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_In_ size_t sizeBytes,
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_In_ uint32_t tag) noexcept
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{
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if (!data)
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return nullptr;
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const uint8_t* ptr = data;
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const uint8_t* end = data + sizeBytes;
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while (end > (ptr + sizeof(RIFFChunk)))
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{
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auto header = reinterpret_cast<const RIFFChunk*>(ptr);
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if (header->tag == tag)
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return header;
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auto offset = header->size + sizeof(RIFFChunk);
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ptr += offset;
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}
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return nullptr;
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}
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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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HRESULT WaveFindFormatAndData(
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_In_reads_bytes_(wavDataSize) const uint8_t* wavData,
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_In_ size_t wavDataSize,
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_Outptr_ const WAVEFORMATEX** pwfx,
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_Outptr_ const uint8_t** pdata,
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_Out_ uint32_t* dataSize,
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_Out_ bool& dpds,
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_Out_ bool& seek) noexcept
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{
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if (!wavData || !pwfx)
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return E_POINTER;
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dpds = seek = false;
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if (wavDataSize < (sizeof(RIFFChunk) * 2 + sizeof(uint32_t) + sizeof(WAVEFORMAT)))
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{
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return E_FAIL;
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}
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const uint8_t* wavEnd = wavData + wavDataSize;
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// Locate RIFF 'WAVE'
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auto riffChunk = FindChunk(wavData, wavDataSize, FOURCC_RIFF_TAG);
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if (!riffChunk || riffChunk->size < 4)
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{
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return E_FAIL;
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}
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auto riffHeader = reinterpret_cast<const RIFFChunkHeader*>(riffChunk);
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if (riffHeader->riff != FOURCC_WAVE_FILE_TAG && riffHeader->riff != FOURCC_XWMA_FILE_TAG)
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{
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return E_FAIL;
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}
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// Locate 'fmt '
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auto ptr = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(riffHeader) + sizeof(RIFFChunkHeader);
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if ((ptr + sizeof(RIFFChunk)) > wavEnd)
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{
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return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(ERROR_HANDLE_EOF);
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}
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auto fmtChunk = FindChunk(ptr, riffHeader->size, FOURCC_FORMAT_TAG);
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if (!fmtChunk || fmtChunk->size < sizeof(PCMWAVEFORMAT))
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{
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return E_FAIL;
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}
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ptr = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(fmtChunk) + sizeof(RIFFChunk);
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if (ptr + fmtChunk->size > wavEnd)
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{
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return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(ERROR_HANDLE_EOF);
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}
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auto wf = reinterpret_cast<const WAVEFORMAT*>(ptr);
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// Validate WAVEFORMAT (focused on chunk size and format tag, not other data that XAUDIO2 will validate)
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switch (wf->wFormatTag)
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{
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case WAVE_FORMAT_PCM:
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case WAVE_FORMAT_IEEE_FLOAT:
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// Can be a PCMWAVEFORMAT (16 bytes) or WAVEFORMATEX (18 bytes)
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// We validiated chunk as at least sizeof(PCMWAVEFORMAT) above
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break;
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default:
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{
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if (fmtChunk->size < sizeof(WAVEFORMATEX))
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{
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return E_FAIL;
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}
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auto wfx = reinterpret_cast<const WAVEFORMATEX*>(ptr);
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if (fmtChunk->size < (sizeof(WAVEFORMATEX) + wfx->cbSize))
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{
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return E_FAIL;
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}
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switch (wfx->wFormatTag)
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{
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case WAVE_FORMAT_WMAUDIO2:
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case WAVE_FORMAT_WMAUDIO3:
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dpds = true;
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break;
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case 0x166 /*WAVE_FORMAT_XMA2*/: // XMA2 is supported by Xbox One
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if ((fmtChunk->size < 52 /*sizeof(XMA2WAVEFORMATEX)*/) || (wfx->cbSize < 34 /*( sizeof(XMA2WAVEFORMATEX) - sizeof(WAVEFORMATEX) )*/))
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{
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return E_FAIL;
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}
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seek = true;
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break;
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case WAVE_FORMAT_ADPCM:
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if ((fmtChunk->size < (sizeof(WAVEFORMATEX) + 32)) || (wfx->cbSize < 32 /*MSADPCM_FORMAT_EXTRA_BYTES*/))
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{
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return E_FAIL;
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}
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break;
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case WAVE_FORMAT_EXTENSIBLE:
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if ((fmtChunk->size < sizeof(WAVEFORMATEXTENSIBLE)) || (wfx->cbSize < (sizeof(WAVEFORMATEXTENSIBLE) - sizeof(WAVEFORMATEX))))
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{
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return E_FAIL;
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}
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else
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{
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static const GUID s_wfexBase = { 0x00000000, 0x0000, 0x0010, { 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xAA, 0x00, 0x38, 0x9B, 0x71 } };
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auto wfex = reinterpret_cast<const WAVEFORMATEXTENSIBLE*>(ptr);
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if (memcmp(reinterpret_cast<const BYTE*>(&wfex->SubFormat) + sizeof(DWORD),
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reinterpret_cast<const BYTE*>(&s_wfexBase) + sizeof(DWORD), sizeof(GUID) - sizeof(DWORD)) != 0)
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{
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return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
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}
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switch (wfex->SubFormat.Data1)
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{
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case WAVE_FORMAT_PCM:
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case WAVE_FORMAT_IEEE_FLOAT:
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break;
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// MS-ADPCM and XMA2 are not supported as WAVEFORMATEXTENSIBLE
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case WAVE_FORMAT_WMAUDIO2:
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case WAVE_FORMAT_WMAUDIO3:
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dpds = true;
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break;
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default:
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return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
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}
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}
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break;
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default:
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return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
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}
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}
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}
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// Locate 'data'
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ptr = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(riffHeader) + sizeof(RIFFChunkHeader);
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if ((ptr + sizeof(RIFFChunk)) > wavEnd)
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{
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return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(ERROR_HANDLE_EOF);
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}
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auto dataChunk = FindChunk(ptr, riffChunk->size, FOURCC_DATA_TAG);
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if (!dataChunk || !dataChunk->size)
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{
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return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(ERROR_INVALID_DATA);
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}
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ptr = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(dataChunk) + sizeof(RIFFChunk);
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if (ptr + dataChunk->size > wavEnd)
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{
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return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(ERROR_HANDLE_EOF);
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}
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*pwfx = reinterpret_cast<const WAVEFORMATEX*>(wf);
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*pdata = ptr;
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*dataSize = dataChunk->size;
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return S_OK;
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}
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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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HRESULT WaveFindLoopInfo(
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_In_reads_bytes_(wavDataSize) const uint8_t* wavData,
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_In_ size_t wavDataSize,
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_Out_ uint32_t* pLoopStart,
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_Out_ uint32_t* pLoopLength) noexcept
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{
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if (!wavData || !pLoopStart || !pLoopLength)
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return E_POINTER;
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if (wavDataSize < (sizeof(RIFFChunk) + sizeof(uint32_t)))
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{
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return E_FAIL;
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}
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*pLoopStart = 0;
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*pLoopLength = 0;
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const uint8_t* wavEnd = wavData + wavDataSize;
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// Locate RIFF 'WAVE'
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auto riffChunk = FindChunk(wavData, wavDataSize, FOURCC_RIFF_TAG);
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if (!riffChunk || riffChunk->size < 4)
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{
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return E_FAIL;
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}
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auto riffHeader = reinterpret_cast<const RIFFChunkHeader*>(riffChunk);
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if (riffHeader->riff == FOURCC_XWMA_FILE_TAG)
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{
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// xWMA files do not contain loop information
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return S_OK;
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}
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if (riffHeader->riff != FOURCC_WAVE_FILE_TAG)
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{
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return E_FAIL;
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}
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// Locate 'wsmp' (DLS Chunk)
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auto ptr = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(riffHeader) + sizeof(RIFFChunkHeader);
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if ((ptr + sizeof(RIFFChunk)) > wavEnd)
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{
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return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(ERROR_HANDLE_EOF);
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}
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auto dlsChunk = FindChunk(ptr, riffChunk->size, FOURCC_DLS_SAMPLE);
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if (dlsChunk)
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{
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ptr = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(dlsChunk) + sizeof(RIFFChunk);
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if (ptr + dlsChunk->size > wavEnd)
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{
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return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(ERROR_HANDLE_EOF);
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}
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if (dlsChunk->size >= sizeof(RIFFDLSSample))
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{
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auto dlsSample = reinterpret_cast<const RIFFDLSSample*>(ptr);
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if (dlsChunk->size >= (dlsSample->size + dlsSample->loopCount * sizeof(DLSLoop)))
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{
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auto loops = reinterpret_cast<const DLSLoop*>(ptr + dlsSample->size);
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for (uint32_t j = 0; j < dlsSample->loopCount; ++j)
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{
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if ((loops[j].loopType == DLSLoop::LOOP_TYPE_FORWARD || loops[j].loopType == DLSLoop::LOOP_TYPE_RELEASE))
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{
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// Return 'forward' loop
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*pLoopStart = loops[j].loopStart;
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*pLoopLength = loops[j].loopLength;
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return S_OK;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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// Locate 'smpl' (Sample Chunk)
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auto midiChunk = FindChunk(ptr, riffChunk->size, FOURCC_MIDI_SAMPLE);
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if (midiChunk)
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{
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ptr = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(midiChunk) + sizeof(RIFFChunk);
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if (ptr + midiChunk->size > wavEnd)
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{
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return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(ERROR_HANDLE_EOF);
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}
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if (midiChunk->size >= sizeof(RIFFMIDISample))
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{
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auto midiSample = reinterpret_cast<const RIFFMIDISample*>(ptr);
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if (midiChunk->size >= (sizeof(RIFFMIDISample) + midiSample->loopCount * sizeof(MIDILoop)))
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{
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auto loops = reinterpret_cast<const MIDILoop*>(ptr + sizeof(RIFFMIDISample));
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for (uint32_t j = 0; j < midiSample->loopCount; ++j)
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{
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if (loops[j].type == MIDILoop::LOOP_TYPE_FORWARD)
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{
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// Return 'forward' loop
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*pLoopStart = loops[j].start;
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*pLoopLength = loops[j].end - loops[j].start + 1;
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return S_OK;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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return S_OK;
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}
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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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HRESULT WaveFindTable(
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_In_reads_bytes_(wavDataSize) const uint8_t* wavData,
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_In_ size_t wavDataSize,
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_In_ uint32_t tag,
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_Outptr_result_maybenull_ const uint32_t** pData,
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_Out_ uint32_t* dataCount) noexcept
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{
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if (!wavData || !pData || !dataCount)
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return E_POINTER;
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if (wavDataSize < (sizeof(RIFFChunk) + sizeof(uint32_t)))
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{
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return E_FAIL;
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}
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*pData = nullptr;
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*dataCount = 0;
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const uint8_t* wavEnd = wavData + wavDataSize;
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// Locate RIFF 'WAVE'
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auto riffChunk = FindChunk(wavData, wavDataSize, FOURCC_RIFF_TAG);
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if (!riffChunk || riffChunk->size < 4)
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{
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return E_FAIL;
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}
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auto riffHeader = reinterpret_cast<const RIFFChunkHeader*>(riffChunk);
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if (riffHeader->riff != FOURCC_WAVE_FILE_TAG && riffHeader->riff != FOURCC_XWMA_FILE_TAG)
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{
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return E_FAIL;
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}
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// Locate tag
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auto ptr = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(riffHeader) + sizeof(RIFFChunkHeader);
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if ((ptr + sizeof(RIFFChunk)) > wavEnd)
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{
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return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(ERROR_HANDLE_EOF);
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}
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auto tableChunk = FindChunk(ptr, riffChunk->size, tag);
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if (tableChunk)
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{
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ptr = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(tableChunk) + sizeof(RIFFChunk);
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if (ptr + tableChunk->size > wavEnd)
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{
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return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(ERROR_HANDLE_EOF);
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}
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if ((tableChunk->size % sizeof(uint32_t)) != 0)
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{
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return E_FAIL;
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}
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*pData = reinterpret_cast<const uint32_t*>(ptr);
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*dataCount = tableChunk->size / 4;
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}
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return S_OK;
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}
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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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HRESULT LoadAudioFromFile(
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_In_z_ const wchar_t* szFileName,
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_Inout_ std::unique_ptr<uint8_t[]>& wavData,
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_Out_ DWORD* bytesRead) noexcept
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{
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if (!szFileName)
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return E_INVALIDARG;
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// open the file
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#if (_WIN32_WINNT >= _WIN32_WINNT_WIN8)
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ScopedHandle hFile(safe_handle(CreateFile2(szFileName,
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GENERIC_READ,
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FILE_SHARE_READ,
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OPEN_EXISTING,
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nullptr)));
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#else
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ScopedHandle hFile(safe_handle(CreateFileW(szFileName,
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GENERIC_READ,
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FILE_SHARE_READ,
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nullptr,
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OPEN_EXISTING,
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FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,
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nullptr)));
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#endif
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if (!hFile)
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{
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return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(GetLastError());
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}
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// Get the file size
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FILE_STANDARD_INFO fileInfo;
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if (!GetFileInformationByHandleEx(hFile.get(), FileStandardInfo, &fileInfo, sizeof(fileInfo)))
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{
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return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(GetLastError());
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}
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// File is too big for 32-bit allocation, so reject read
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if (fileInfo.EndOfFile.HighPart > 0)
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{
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return E_FAIL;
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}
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// Need at least enough data to have a valid minimal WAV file
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if (fileInfo.EndOfFile.LowPart < (sizeof(RIFFChunk) * 2 + sizeof(DWORD) + sizeof(WAVEFORMAT)))
|
|
{
|
|
return E_FAIL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// create enough space for the file data
|
|
wavData.reset(new (std::nothrow) uint8_t[fileInfo.EndOfFile.LowPart]);
|
|
if (!wavData)
|
|
{
|
|
return E_OUTOFMEMORY;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// read the data in
|
|
if (!ReadFile(hFile.get(),
|
|
wavData.get(),
|
|
fileInfo.EndOfFile.LowPart,
|
|
bytesRead,
|
|
nullptr
|
|
))
|
|
{
|
|
return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(GetLastError());
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return (*bytesRead < fileInfo.EndOfFile.LowPart) ? E_FAIL : S_OK;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
_Use_decl_annotations_
|
|
HRESULT DirectX::LoadWAVAudioInMemory(
|
|
const uint8_t* wavData,
|
|
size_t wavDataSize,
|
|
const WAVEFORMATEX** wfx,
|
|
const uint8_t** startAudio,
|
|
uint32_t* audioBytes) noexcept
|
|
{
|
|
if (!wavData || !wfx || !startAudio || !audioBytes)
|
|
return E_INVALIDARG;
|
|
|
|
*wfx = nullptr;
|
|
*startAudio = nullptr;
|
|
*audioBytes = 0;
|
|
|
|
// Need at least enough data to have a valid minimal WAV file
|
|
if (wavDataSize < (sizeof(RIFFChunk) * 2 + sizeof(DWORD) + sizeof(WAVEFORMAT)))
|
|
{
|
|
return E_FAIL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bool dpds, seek;
|
|
HRESULT hr = WaveFindFormatAndData(wavData, wavDataSize, wfx, startAudio, audioBytes, dpds, seek);
|
|
if (FAILED(hr))
|
|
return hr;
|
|
|
|
return (dpds || seek) ? E_FAIL : S_OK;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
_Use_decl_annotations_
|
|
HRESULT DirectX::LoadWAVAudioFromFile(
|
|
const wchar_t* szFileName,
|
|
std::unique_ptr<uint8_t[]>& wavData,
|
|
const WAVEFORMATEX** wfx,
|
|
const uint8_t** startAudio,
|
|
uint32_t* audioBytes) noexcept
|
|
{
|
|
if (!szFileName || !wfx || !startAudio || !audioBytes)
|
|
return E_INVALIDARG;
|
|
|
|
*wfx = nullptr;
|
|
*startAudio = nullptr;
|
|
*audioBytes = 0;
|
|
|
|
DWORD bytesRead = 0;
|
|
HRESULT hr = LoadAudioFromFile(szFileName, wavData, &bytesRead);
|
|
if (FAILED(hr))
|
|
{
|
|
return hr;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bool dpds, seek;
|
|
hr = WaveFindFormatAndData(wavData.get(), bytesRead, wfx, startAudio, audioBytes, dpds, seek);
|
|
if (FAILED(hr))
|
|
return hr;
|
|
|
|
return (dpds || seek) ? E_FAIL : S_OK;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
_Use_decl_annotations_
|
|
HRESULT DirectX::LoadWAVAudioInMemoryEx(
|
|
const uint8_t* wavData,
|
|
size_t wavDataSize,
|
|
DirectX::WAVData& result) noexcept
|
|
{
|
|
if (!wavData)
|
|
return E_INVALIDARG;
|
|
|
|
memset(&result, 0, sizeof(result));
|
|
|
|
// Need at least enough data to have a valid minimal WAV file
|
|
if (wavDataSize < (sizeof(RIFFChunk) * 2 + sizeof(DWORD) + sizeof(WAVEFORMAT)))
|
|
{
|
|
return E_FAIL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bool dpds, seek;
|
|
HRESULT hr = WaveFindFormatAndData(wavData, wavDataSize, &result.wfx, &result.startAudio, &result.audioBytes, dpds, seek);
|
|
if (FAILED(hr))
|
|
return hr;
|
|
|
|
hr = WaveFindLoopInfo(wavData, wavDataSize, &result.loopStart, &result.loopLength);
|
|
if (FAILED(hr))
|
|
return hr;
|
|
|
|
if (dpds)
|
|
{
|
|
hr = WaveFindTable(wavData, wavDataSize, FOURCC_XWMA_DPDS, &result.seek, &result.seekCount);
|
|
if (FAILED(hr))
|
|
return hr;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (seek)
|
|
{
|
|
hr = WaveFindTable(wavData, wavDataSize, FOURCC_XMA_SEEK, &result.seek, &result.seekCount);
|
|
if (FAILED(hr))
|
|
return hr;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return S_OK;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
_Use_decl_annotations_
|
|
HRESULT DirectX::LoadWAVAudioFromFileEx(
|
|
const wchar_t* szFileName,
|
|
std::unique_ptr<uint8_t[]>& wavData,
|
|
DirectX::WAVData& result) noexcept
|
|
{
|
|
if (!szFileName)
|
|
return E_INVALIDARG;
|
|
|
|
memset(&result, 0, sizeof(result));
|
|
|
|
DWORD bytesRead = 0;
|
|
HRESULT hr = LoadAudioFromFile(szFileName, wavData, &bytesRead);
|
|
if (FAILED(hr))
|
|
{
|
|
return hr;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bool dpds, seek;
|
|
hr = WaveFindFormatAndData(wavData.get(), bytesRead, &result.wfx, &result.startAudio, &result.audioBytes, dpds, seek);
|
|
if (FAILED(hr))
|
|
return hr;
|
|
|
|
hr = WaveFindLoopInfo(wavData.get(), bytesRead, &result.loopStart, &result.loopLength);
|
|
if (FAILED(hr))
|
|
return hr;
|
|
|
|
if (dpds)
|
|
{
|
|
hr = WaveFindTable(wavData.get(), bytesRead, FOURCC_XWMA_DPDS, &result.seek, &result.seekCount);
|
|
if (FAILED(hr))
|
|
return hr;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (seek)
|
|
{
|
|
hr = WaveFindTable(wavData.get(), bytesRead, FOURCC_XMA_SEEK, &result.seek, &result.seekCount);
|
|
if (FAILED(hr))
|
|
return hr;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return S_OK;
|
|
}
|
|
|