namespace Giants.Services { using System; using System.Collections.Concurrent; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Linq.Expressions; using System.Threading.Tasks; using Giants.Services.Core; using Microsoft.Azure.Cosmos; using Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.Memory; using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration; using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging; public class CosmosDbServerRegistryStore : IServerRegistryStore { private readonly ILogger logger; private readonly IConfiguration configuration; private readonly IMemoryCache memoryCache; private readonly IDateTimeProvider dateTimeProvider; private readonly TimeSpan timeoutPeriod; private CosmosDbClient client; private const int ServerRefreshIntervalInMinutes = 1; public CosmosDbServerRegistryStore( ILogger logger, IConfiguration configuration, IMemoryCache memoryCache, IDateTimeProvider dateTimeProvider) { this.logger = logger; this.configuration = configuration; this.memoryCache = memoryCache; this.dateTimeProvider = dateTimeProvider; this.timeoutPeriod = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(Convert.ToDouble(this.configuration["ServerTimeoutPeriodInMinutes"])); } public async Task> GetServerInfos( Expression> whereExpression = null, bool includeExpired = false, string partitionKey = null) { ConcurrentDictionary> serverInfo = await this.memoryCache.GetOrCreateAsync(CacheKeys.ServerInfo, this.PopulateCache); IQueryable serverInfoQuery = serverInfo .Values .SelectMany(s => s) .AsQueryable(); if (whereExpression != null) { serverInfoQuery = serverInfoQuery.Where(whereExpression); } if (!includeExpired) { serverInfoQuery = serverInfoQuery.Where(c => c.LastHeartbeat > this.dateTimeProvider.UtcNow - this.timeoutPeriod); } return serverInfoQuery .ToList(); } public async Task> GetServerInfos( Expression> selectExpression, bool includeExpired = false, Expression> whereExpression = null, string partitionKey = null) { ConcurrentDictionary> serverInfo = await this.memoryCache.GetOrCreateAsync(CacheKeys.ServerInfo, this.PopulateCache); IQueryable serverInfoQuery = serverInfo .Values .SelectMany(s => s) .AsQueryable(); if (serverInfoQuery != null) { serverInfoQuery = serverInfoQuery.Where(whereExpression); } if (!includeExpired) { serverInfoQuery = serverInfoQuery.Where(c => c.LastHeartbeat > this.dateTimeProvider.UtcNow - this.timeoutPeriod); } return serverInfoQuery .Select(selectExpression) .ToList(); } public async Task UpsertServerInfo(ServerInfo serverInfo) { ArgumentUtility.CheckForNull(serverInfo, nameof(serverInfo)); // Check cache before we write to store ConcurrentDictionary> allServerInfo = await this.memoryCache.GetOrCreateAsync(CacheKeys.ServerInfo, this.PopulateCache); if (allServerInfo.ContainsKey(serverInfo.HostIpAddress)) { ServerInfo existingServerInfo = FindExistingServerForHostIp(allServerInfo[serverInfo.HostIpAddress], serverInfo); // DDOS protection: skip write to Cosmos if parameters have not changed, // or it's not been long enough. if (existingServerInfo != null && Math.Abs((existingServerInfo.LastHeartbeat - serverInfo.LastHeartbeat).TotalMinutes) < ServerRefreshIntervalInMinutes) { this.logger.LogInformation("State for {IPAddress} is unchanged. Skipping write to store.", serverInfo.HostIpAddress); return; } else { this.logger.LogInformation("State for {IPAddress} has changed. Committing update to store.", serverInfo.HostIpAddress); } } await this.client.UpsertItem( item: serverInfo, partitionKey: new PartitionKey(serverInfo.DocumentType)); this.logger.LogInformation("Updating cache for request from {IPAddress}.", serverInfo.HostIpAddress); if (allServerInfo.ContainsKey(serverInfo.HostIpAddress)) { allServerInfo[serverInfo.HostIpAddress].Add(serverInfo); } else { allServerInfo.TryAdd(serverInfo.HostIpAddress, new List() { serverInfo }); } } public async Task DeleteServer(string id, string partitionKey = null) { await this.client.DeleteItem(id, partitionKey); // Remove from cache ConcurrentDictionary> allServerInfo = await this.memoryCache.GetOrCreateAsync(CacheKeys.ServerInfo, this.PopulateCache); if (allServerInfo.ContainsKey(id)) { var serverInfoCopy = allServerInfo[id].Where(s => s.id != id).ToList(); if (!serverInfoCopy.Any()) { // No remaining servers, remove the key allServerInfo.TryRemove(id, out IList _); } else { // Shallow-copy and replace to keep thread safety guarantee allServerInfo[id] = serverInfoCopy; } } } public async Task DeleteServers(IEnumerable ids, string partitionKey = null) { ArgumentUtility.CheckEnumerableForNullOrEmpty(ids, nameof(ids)); foreach (string id in ids) { this.logger.LogInformation("Deleting server for host IP {IPAddress}", id); await this.DeleteServer(id, partitionKey); } } public async Task Initialize() { this.client = new CosmosDbClient( connectionString: this.configuration["CosmosDbEndpoint"], authKeyOrResourceToken: this.configuration["CosmosDbKey"], databaseId: this.configuration["DatabaseId"], containerId: this.configuration["ContainerId"]); await this.client.Initialize(); } private async Task>> PopulateCache(ICacheEntry entry) { entry.AbsoluteExpirationRelativeToNow = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(1); var allServerInfo = (await this.client.GetItems()); var serverInfoDictionary = new ConcurrentDictionary>(); foreach (var serverInfo in allServerInfo) { if (!serverInfoDictionary.ContainsKey(serverInfo.HostIpAddress)) { serverInfoDictionary[serverInfo.HostIpAddress] = new List() { serverInfo }; } else { serverInfoDictionary[serverInfo.HostIpAddress].Add(serverInfo); } } return serverInfoDictionary; } private static ServerInfo FindExistingServerForHostIp(IList serverInfoForHostIp, ServerInfo candidateServerInfo) { foreach (var existingServerInfo in serverInfoForHostIp) { if (existingServerInfo.Equals(candidateServerInfo)) { return existingServerInfo; } } return null; } } }